EV charging connectors demystified – which type should you use?

Owning an EV for the first time can feel daunting and fraught with uncertainty when it comes to understanding EV charging connector types. If you’ve been used to filling up from a fuel pump, then connecting your car to an EV charger might seem intimidating at first. This guide will help you to understand the difference between various EC charging connectors and which one is right for you.

EV charging connectors come in different types to match charging speeds, vehicle models and regional standards. Knowing which connector your car uses ensures a smooth charging experience wherever you go.

Common EV Charging Connectors

Here’s a breakdown of the most common types of connectors and when you’ll need each one.

Type 1 (J1772)

Primarily used in North America and some Asian markets, Type 1 supports AC charging (that’s the slower type charging speed) up to 7.4 kW. It’s mostly found on older or imported EVs and is becoming less common in Europe.

Type 2 (Mennekes)‍

The standard AC connector across Europe, Type 2 supports charging up to 22 kW for home or public use, and up to 43 kW at some AC fast chargers. Common in European EVs (including Tesla), it’s ideal for home and public AC stations.

Combined Charging System (CCS)

‍CCS combines the Type 2 connector with two extra pins for DC fast charging, supporting up to 350 kW. Widely used in Europe, the US and some Asian EVs, it’s perfect for drivers who want both AC and high-speed DC charging.

CHAdeMO

Developed in Japan for DC fast charging, CHAdeMO supports speeds up to 62.5 kW. It’s used by models like the Nissan LEAF and Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV but is gradually being replaced by CCS in Europe.

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Rapid Charging on the Road

For rapid charging on the road, CCS is the most common connector in Europe, offering speeds up to 350 kW, while CHAdeMO is available at fewer stations. Tesla drivers can use Superchargers for rapid DC charging, and in some regions, adapters now allow other EVs to access these stations as well.

Connector Types by Region

Tips for a Smooth Charging Experience

Make sure you know your EV’s connector by checking the manual or charging port for compatibility. Use apps like PlugShare or ZapMap to locate chargers that match your vehicle along your route.

Carrying an adapter can be helpful when travelling between regions or using less common EV charging connectors. Finally, planning your road trips in advance ensures you avoid incompatible stations, especially if your EV requires CHAdeMO.

Understanding your EV’s connector type makes charging simpler, faster and stress-free. Check your car’s charging port and plan your route – then you will always be ready to go!

You can find out more about the differences between AC vs DC charging on our guide here.